What Farmers Need to Know About First Draw PPP Loans
- In 2020, farmers’ eligibility for PPP was based on 2019 net farm profits or losses, reported on IRS form Schedule F, Line 9 (Profit or Loss from Farming), making more than 30 percent of the nation’s self-employed, sole proprietor farmers ineligible for PPP loans.
- In 2021, farmers’ eligibility is based on their 2019 Schedule F gross income (up to $100,000).
- Loans are limited to 2.5 months of average monthly payroll with a $100,000 annual gross income cap. For example, a farmer or rancher with no employees could qualify for a $20,833 loan if the gross income on the Schedule F, Line 9 for 2019 were at least $100,000, regardless of what the expenses were. If the farmer had employees, the loan amount can be increased by the same 2.5 months of the average monthly payroll for 2019.
- Farmers who received PPP loans in 2019 can recalculate their loan award using 2019 gross income, provided their 2019 loans have not already been forgiven. Farmers eligible for additional loans will receive the difference between the maximum loan allowed and the amount originally approved.
- The loan period runs from eight to 24 weeks, although there is flexibility designed to accommodate expenses related to seasonal help.
- Eligibility for larger farms registered as corporations and LLCs can be found at www.SBA.gov.
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